Diagnosis and treatment
For information on how skin cancer is diagnosed and treated choose from the headings below:
How is skin cancer diagnosed?
Skin cancer is usually diagnosed by a GP or dermatologist (skin specialist) who examines the skin, often using a hand held microscope (dermatoscope).
They may take a biopsy under a local anaesthetic to make a definite diagnosis. A biopsy involves removing a sample of cells and examining them under a microscope.
If a melanoma is suspected, x-rays, scans and/or blood tests may be used to check whether there are any signs that the cancer has spread.
Treatment of skin cancer
Your GP or specialist will advise you of the best treatment taking into account the type and size of the cancer, its location, your age, general health and your treatment preference.
Possible treatments include:
- surgery;
- radiation therapy;
- chemotherapy creams that simulate the immune system;and
- photodynamic therapy.
After treatment regular check-ups are needed for early detection of any new skin cancers.
If you notice any spots you are worried about between follow-up appointments it is important to speak with your GP or specialist as soon as possible.
Where to find support and advice
The Cancer Council Western Australia offers a confidential service where you, or your family members, can discuss concerns and needs with specially trained staff.
Click here for more information on Cancer Support Services or call the Cancer Council Helpline on 13 11 20 (cost of local call).
